
Genesis 2 gives an expanded understanding of how God intends dominion to be exercised by His divine-image-bearing males and females. He had a specific structure in mind for this operation, a structure which has specific implications for marriage:
God formed the male from the dust (v7) and placed him in the garden (v8). The expectation was that he would cultivate [lit. work it] and keep [take care of, guard] the garden (v15). But God determined that it was not good for the male to exercise this care over creation by himself, so He decided to make a helper for him (v18). After examining all of the living creatures, it was obvious that none of them were adequate (v20). So God took a part of the man’s body and manufactured a creature worthy of being his helper (v21f.). Now there was a man and a woman on the earth.
We should not lose sight of the purpose for which man was first created and for which woman was created after the man—they were made to rule the earth. God placed Adam in the garden to take care of it, and He gave Eve to Adam to help him in this work. Adam couldn’t do it alone. Eve was his complement, his assistant ruler/worker. Together as vice-regents they would exercise the divine lordship over all that God had created. To bring this forward to you, we see that marriages have a part to play in God’s providence over the world.
As a husband, I have been placed in a garden. Specifically, I have been given responsibility to teach the Word of God, to shepherd His sheep, and to counsel the church in matters of faith and obedience. I must work that soil so that it produces fruit. I must guard it against any and all threats such as predators, diseases, or drought. Your vocation may be different, but whatever the field, you have the responsibility to cultivate and keep it for its own good and the glory of God. And your wife has been given to you to aid you in that endeavor. She is the gardener’s assistant. Now, lest we read into that term our work experiences where the assistant is nothing more than a warm body who pushes pencils and retrieves coffee, we should note that in marriage the assistant is equal in dignity, value, and purpose. She is a partner, not a hired hand. However, she does not have her own garden. Her job is to help her husband tend the patch that God put him in.
Does this mean that a wife may not pursue anything that does not include being literally next to her husband’s side with a hoe in hand? No, but it does mean that she should not pursue anything that takes her from his side figuratively. She is designed to complement her husband, completing him and filling in the empty places, so that he can be more fruitful in his labors. If a wife doesn’t know whether her husband is trying to grow pumpkins or beans, and has to look up their garden on Google Maps to find its location, then it’s unlikely that she is fulfilling her role in God’s marriage program.
To be very practical and specific, a man needs to determine what God has called him to in this world. He needs to discern his talents, gifts, abilities, and interests, and get to work in subduing the portion of the earth that is under his influence. This includes his career, of course, but it also includes his roles in his family, church, community, etc. Every man has several gardens for which he is responsible. His wife’s calling is to help him reach his potential in each of them.
This will not necessarily look the same for each marriage because men need different kinds of help. However, some needs are almost universal. For example, one of my gardens is my family. The Lord has graciously granted me stewardship over three children, and I am accountable for their maturity in Christ. I must teach them God’s word. I must teach them to obey His commands. I must teach them how to avoid the pitfalls of life and stay on the straight path. And I must prepare them to be influential in their own gardens (or those of their husbands, in the cases of my two daughters). Now, obviously, if I spent all of my time teaching my children, I would be neglecting my other gardens, such as the Church. I am just as accountable to the Chief Shepherd for my instruction of His sheep as I am for my family. So, how am I going to produce good fruit in both gardens? By myself, the task would be almost impossible. (I say ‘almost’ because there are those who, due to God’s hard providence and by His abundant grace, do somehow establish beautiful gardens without the benefit of a wife. However, even they require assistance from others.) But because God has given me a wonderful helper, I have the prospect of being productive in multiple areas which God has assigned to me. I do some instructing of our children, but my wife does the major part of it. Because of her invaluable help, I am fulfilling my responsibility, and we have a fertile patch with tall plants and minimal weeds. She also assists my pastoral ministry in more ways than I can count. Together, we are exercising providential care over our family and the church. That is how God intended marriage to work.
This is not a categorical assertion that women have to work exclusively at home. There was a time in our marriage when my wife stood at my side by going out to work and earning substantial income. Yet even when a wife works outside the home, she ought to be doing it as an intentional act of assistance to her husband, not as a fulfillment of her own career ambition for its own sake. She is called to help him, not merely defray the cost of their shared apartment while he goes his way and she goes hers. (He took a wife, not a roommate.) Together, they need to decide what she can do that will be the most helpful in making their garden a success.

- The Bible does not sentence a wife to a “barefoot and pregnant” existence, nor does it condone her living as a housemate with her husband while pursuing her own agenda. Discuss what that means.
- Specifically, how does a man exercise providence over the earth?
- Husband, do you know your gardens? What are they?
- How does a wife exercise providence over the earth?
- Wife, how do you/can you help your husband cultivate his gardens?
- What more can you do together to make your gardens beautiful and profitable in Jesus’ eyes?